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An Anki Alternative for Vocabulary: Ready-Made Decks with Memory Hooks

Contents
  1. What Anki does well
  2. Where it gets slow
  3. Ready-made decks + mnemonics
  4. Moving your words over
  5. Frequently asked questions

Let's get this out of the way: Anki is excellent software. It's free, open source, runs almost everywhere and is a staple for medical students, bar exam takers and language learners alike. If it works for you, keep using it.

But a lot of people who search for an Anki alternative aren't unhappy with the scheduler. They're tired of the work around it: building decks, formatting cards, fixing typos, finding audio. And for vocabulary in particular, Anki leaves the hardest part to you, which is making a word actually stick. This article covers what Anki does well, where it gets slow for language learners, and what a ready-made approach looks like.

What Anki does well

Anki was created by Damien Elmes and is developed as open source. The desktop app for Windows, Mac and Linux is free, AnkiWeb (for syncing and studying in a browser) is free, and on Android there's AnkiDroid, a free app maintained by volunteers. The one paid piece is AnkiMobile for iPhone and iPad, which helps fund the project.

Its strengths are real:

  • Spaced repetition done right. Every card comes back on its own schedule, sooner if you forgot it, later if you knew it. Since version 23.10, Anki supports FSRS, a modern scheduling algorithm that models your memory for each card and can fit its settings to your own review history. If you're curious how that works, we explain it in spaced repetition explained.
  • Total control. You decide what goes on each card, how it looks, what's on the front and back, and how many new cards you see a day.
  • Any subject. Anatomy, case law, kanji, chess openings, capital cities. Anki doesn't care what you're learning.
  • A huge community. Thousands of shared decks and a large library of add-ons.

For someone who enjoys building their own system, or who needs to memorize material nobody else has turned into flashcards, Anki is hard to beat.

Where it gets slow

The flexibility has a price, and for vocabulary you pay it on every single word.

Building decks takes time. A useful vocabulary card needs more than "ψωμί = bread." It needs pronunciation, ideally audio, an example sentence and, for gendered languages, the article. Say that takes two minutes per word. A starter vocabulary of 1,000 words is then about 33 hours of data entry before you've reviewed anything.

Shared decks are a gamble. Downloading a deck saves the typing, but quality varies a lot. You'll often find mistakes, words with no context, an order that doesn't match your needs, or a card design you don't like. Fixing them one by one brings you back to the previous point.

Formatting is its own hobby. Note types, card templates, fields, some HTML and CSS if you want it to look nice. Some people love this. Many just want to learn Spanish.

You have to invent the memory hooks yourself. This is the big one. Spaced repetition decides when you see a word again; it doesn't help you remember it the first time. For that, one of the best-studied tricks for vocabulary is the keyword method: find a word in your own language that sounds like the foreign one and link the two with a vivid picture. Spanish pato (duck) becomes a duck waddling across a patio. It works, but coming up with a good hook takes a minute or two of creative effort per word, and it's the step most Anki users skip. Then the first few reviews fail, the word gets marked as a leech, and it feels like the method is broken. More on the technique in how to memorize vocabulary.

Setup decisions. Daily limits, learning steps, desired retention, what to do about leeches. Anki's defaults are sensible, but new users who add too many cards at once often face a review pile that grows faster than they expected, and quit.

Ready-made decks + mnemonics

An alternative that skips the building step needs three things: the words are already there, each word already has a memory hook, and the scheduling is automatic. That's what we built Palabra to do, for Spanish and Greek.

Here's how the work splits between you and the app:

TaskIn AnkiIn Palabra
Choosing wordsYou pick or download a deck39 ready-made topics, beginner to advanced
Pronunciation and examplesYou add themIncluded with every word
Memory hookYou invent one, or skip itA ready-made sound-alike and short scene
Review scheduleFSRS or SM-2, you tune the settingsFSRS, no settings to tune
When the hint goes awayYou edit the cardDropped once you know the word without it
SubjectsAnythingSpanish and Greek vocabulary only

The ready-made word base has more than 10,000 words for each language, and everything in it is free. Besides flashcard review, there are short stories on each topic with paragraph translations, Pairs, Songs and word Games, so the same words show up in different contexts.

Moving your words over

Let's be straightforward about this: Palabra can't import Anki decks. There's no file import, and your review history won't carry over. Here's how switching actually works:

  1. Add whole topics first. Open Categories and add the topics that match your level. One tap puts a whole topic, 16 to 20 words, into your words. If your Anki deck is a general beginner deck, many of its words are likely in the 12 beginner topics.
  2. Add the rest one by one. For words that aren't in a topic, open Word, type the word and save it. Words from the ready-made base come with their memory hook, pronunciation and example.
  3. Start fresh on the schedule. Words you know well will fly through the first reviews, and the scheduler will space them out quickly. Words you kept failing in Anki now get a hook, which is often exactly what they were missing.
  4. Keep Anki for everything else. Many people use both: Anki for exams and custom material, Palabra for language vocabulary.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good Anki alternative for learning vocabulary?

If the scheduler suits you but building decks does not, look for a tool where the words, pronunciation, examples and memory hooks are already there and reviews are scheduled automatically. Palabra works this way for Spanish and Greek. For other subjects, or material nobody has turned into flashcards, Anki remains the better choice.

Is Anki free?

Mostly. The desktop app for Windows, Mac and Linux, AnkiWeb in the browser and AnkiDroid on Android are free. The one paid piece is AnkiMobile for iPhone and iPad, which helps fund the project.

Can I import my Anki decks into Palabra?

No. Palabra has no file import, and your Anki review history will not carry over. Instead, add whole topics that match your level, then add the remaining words one by one; words from the ready-made base come with a memory hook, pronunciation and an example.

How long does it take to make an Anki deck for vocabulary?

A useful vocabulary card needs pronunciation, an example sentence and often an article. At about two minutes per word, a starter vocabulary of 1,000 words means roughly 33 hours of data entry before your first review.

Does Anki use FSRS?

Yes. Since version 23.10, Anki supports FSRS, a modern scheduling algorithm that models your memory for each card and can fit its settings to your own review history.

How this post was made: the draft was written with the help of our model (AI); facts were checked against the sources. How we make it

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