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How to say "to wait" in Spanish

"To wait" in Spanish is esperar, pronounced es-peh-RAR (stress on the syllable in capitals).

Spanishesperar
Pronunciationes-peh-RAR
Meaningto wait
Part of speechverb
Frequency#142 in the Palabra list of common Spanish words

Pronunciation is spelled out in English, one syllable at a time, with the stressed syllable in capitals. The speaker button uses your browser's built-in Spanish voice.

How to pronounce esperar

Esperar is pronounced es-peh-RAR, in IPA /espeˈɾaɾ/. Esperar has three syllables, es-peh-RAR, with the stress on the third. There is no written accent because the word follows the basic rule: words ending in a consonant other than -n or -s are stressed on the last syllable.

Listen: normal and slow speed, in your browser's Spanish voice. IPA: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA.

Example sentences

Espero el autobús
I wait for the bus
Ella espera una carta
She is waiting for a letter
Espero que vengas
I hope you come

"To wait" in Spain and Latin America

Esperar is also "to hope": Espero que sí (I hope so).

Useful phrases

  • Espera un momento.
    Wait a moment.

Regional words and roots: Diccionario de la lengua española (RAE). Spanish varies by region, so treat these as the most common patterns, not strict rules.

How to remember esperar

esperar [es-peh-RAR] sounds like the English “espresso”. Picture this:

You wait exactly one espresso: the bus arrives on the last sip.

A sound-alike plus a vivid scene is the keyword method, a well-studied way to learn vocabulary. How it works.

Practice esperar

Two quick games, right here: no sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere.

Which one means “to wait”?

Build “to wait” from letters

Recalling a word after a short pause fixes it better than copying it. Look away from the word, then build it from memory.

esperar: present and past forms

Presente (present)Pretérito indefinido (past)
yoesperoesperé
túesperasesperaste
él/ellaesperaesperó
nosotrosesperamosesperamos
vosotrosesperáisesperasteis
ellos/ellasesperanesperaron

Verb forms: Wiktionary via UniMorph, CC BY-SA 3.0.

More words on this topic: Basic Verbs

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Topic: Basic Verbs in Spanish

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How this page is made: spelling, gender, plural, IPA and verb forms come from Wiktionary; the sound-alike, the scene, the examples and the word web are written by our language model (AI), and not every one has been reviewed individually. Spotted a bad one? Tell us · How we make it

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