Palabra Lexi · words by topic · Greek
Greek Words: Family Members — with Pronunciation and Memory Hooks
Level A0 · first words · 20 words
Mother, father, brother, sister, grandparents, neighbors and coworkers: you can't talk about yourself or anyone you know without them.
Greek marks the stressed vowel in every word, so once you know the alphabet you can read any word aloud. Nouns come in three genders with the articles ο, η, το. Pronunciation below is spelled out in English, stressed syllable in capitals; d stands for the soft th of "this".
Family Members in Greek: word list
| Greek | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| οικογένεια | i-ko-YE-ni-a | family |
| μητέρα | mi-TE-ra | mother |
| πατέρας | pa-TE-ras | father |
| γιος | yos | son |
| κόρη | KO-ri | daughter |
| αδερφός | a-der-FOS | brother |
| αδερφή | a-der-FI | sister |
| παππούς | pa-POOS | grandfather |
| γιαγιά | ya-YA | grandmother |
| άντρας | AN-dras | man / husband |
| γυναίκα | yi-NE-ka | woman / wife |
| παιδί | pe-DI | child |
| μωρό | mo-RO | baby |
| γείτονας | YI-to-nas | neighbour |
| αφεντικό | a-fen-di-KO | boss |
| γιατρός | ya-TROS | doctor |
| δάσκαλος | DAS-ka-los | teacher |
| αγόρι | a-GO-ri | boy |
| κορίτσι | ko-RI-tsi | girl |
| άνθρωπος | AN-thro-pos | person |
Memory hooks for these words
A sound-alike is an English word or phrase that sounds like the foreign one. The scene ties it to the meaning: you recall the sound, the sound brings back the picture, the picture brings back the meaning. Read each scene once, then try to recall the meaning a minute later without looking at the list.
οικογένεια [i-ko-YE-ni-a] — family
Sounds like: “echo genie ya”. A genie shouts 'ya!' and an echo brings his whole family running out of the bottle.
μητέρα [mi-TE-ra] — mother
Sounds like: “meter-a”. A mother stands proudly holding a giant meter ruler, measuring how tall her children have grown.
Η μητέρα μου είναι όμορφη — My mother is beautiful
πατέρας [pa-TE-ras] — father
Sounds like: “pat error”. Father gives a pat on the back, but pats the wrong kid by error, everyone chuckles.
ο πατέρας μαγειρεύει — the father is cooking
γιος [yos] — son
Sounds like: “ye-oh”. A dad shouts 'ye-oh!' happily lifting his newborn son high above his head in celebration.
Ο γιος γεννήθηκε χθες. — The son was born yesterday.
κόρη [KO-ri] — daughter
Sounds like: “core-y”. A girl bites the core of an apple her mom handed her, juice dripping down her chin at the table.
αδερφός [a-der-FOS] — brother
Sounds like: “a-derf-oss”. Your goofy brother wears an antler headband and moss on his boots, dancing weirdly in the yard
αδερφή [a-der-FI] — sister
Sounds like: “a dear friend”. My sister is also a dear friend: we share one umbrella and one bag of chestnuts on the way home.
Έχω μία αδερφή — I have one sister
παππούς [pa-POOS] — grandfather
Sounds like: “pa-poose”. Grandfather straps a papoose baby carrier on his back and walks the toddler through the yard.
Ο παππούς αγαπάει τα εγγόνια του. — Grandfather loves his grandchildren.
γιαγιά [ya-YA] — grandmother
Sounds like: “yaya”. Grandma waves her cane shouting 'yaya!' as she chases the kids off her porch.
άντρας [AN-dras] — man / husband
Sounds like: “on-drass”. A man puts on his dress shirt every morning before work, buttoning it up quickly.
ο άντρας — the man
γυναίκα [yi-NE-ka] — woman / wife
Sounds like: “gina car”. A woman named Gina drives her car confidently down the street, waving at neighbors from the window.
παιδί [pe-DI] — child
Sounds like: “pedal”. A small child pedals furiously on a tricycle, laughing down the sunny driveway.
Το παιδί κάνει ποδήλατο. — The child rides a bike.
μωρό [mo-RO] — baby
Sounds like: “more oh”. Mother holds a tiny baby and gasps 'more, oh!' wanting another cute little bundle like it.
Το μωρό κλαίει — The baby is crying
γείτονας [YI-to-nas] — neighbour
Sounds like: “gee-tone-us”. He says 'gee' in a friendly tone to us over the fence, greeting us like a neighbour.
Ο γείτονας χτύπησε την πόρτα — The neighbour knocked on the door
αφεντικό [a-fen-di-KO] — boss
Sounds like: “a fan tico”. The boss waves a fancy ticket at you, ordering you to work faster and harder now.
Το αφεντικό μου είναι αυστηρό — My boss is strict
γιατρός [ya-TROS] — doctor
Sounds like: “yacht-ross”. A doctor named Ross stands on a yacht, holding a stethoscope, checking sailors' hearts before the trip.
Ο γιατρός εξετάζει τον ασθενή — The doctor examines the patient
δάσκαλος [DAS-ka-los] — teacher
Sounds like: “das-color”. The teacher holds up a chart labeled 'das color' teaching kids the names of colors on a board.
Ο δάσκαλος εξηγεί το μάθημα. — The teacher explains the lesson.
αγόρι [a-GO-ri] — boy
Sounds like: “a gory”. A boy runs in with a gory knee, showing off his scraped, bloody wound proudly to friends.
Το αγόρι έπεσε. — The boy fell down.
κορίτσι [ko-RI-tsi] — girl
Sounds like: “core-eat-see”. A little girl bites the core of an apple while you watch her curiously, see her giggle happily.
άνθρωπος [AN-thro-pos] — person
Sounds like: “ant-throw-pose”. A tiny ant throws a pose like a human, standing tall as a person watches amazed.