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Greek Words: Family Members — with Pronunciation and Memory Hooks

Level A0 · first words · 20 words

Mother, father, brother, sister, grandparents, neighbors and coworkers: you can't talk about yourself or anyone you know without them.

Greek marks the stressed vowel in every word, so once you know the alphabet you can read any word aloud. Nouns come in three genders with the articles ο, η, το. Pronunciation below is spelled out in English, stressed syllable in capitals; d stands for the soft th of "this".

Family Members in Greek: word list

GreekPronunciationMeaning
οικογένειαi-ko-YE-ni-afamily
μητέραmi-TE-ramother
πατέραςpa-TE-rasfather
γιοςyosson
κόρηKO-ridaughter
αδερφόςa-der-FOSbrother
αδερφήa-der-FIsister
παππούςpa-POOSgrandfather
γιαγιάya-YAgrandmother
άντραςAN-drasman / husband
γυναίκαyi-NE-kawoman / wife
παιδίpe-DIchild
μωρόmo-RObaby
γείτοναςYI-to-nasneighbour
αφεντικόa-fen-di-KOboss
γιατρόςya-TROSdoctor
δάσκαλοςDAS-ka-losteacher
αγόριa-GO-riboy
κορίτσιko-RI-tsigirl
άνθρωποςAN-thro-posperson

Memory hooks for these words

A sound-alike is an English word or phrase that sounds like the foreign one. The scene ties it to the meaning: you recall the sound, the sound brings back the picture, the picture brings back the meaning. Read each scene once, then try to recall the meaning a minute later without looking at the list.

οικογένεια [i-ko-YE-ni-a] — family

Sounds like: “echo genie ya”. A genie shouts 'ya!' and an echo brings his whole family running out of the bottle.

μητέρα [mi-TE-ra] — mother

Sounds like: “meter-a”. A mother stands proudly holding a giant meter ruler, measuring how tall her children have grown.

Η μητέρα μου είναι όμορφη — My mother is beautiful

πατέρας [pa-TE-ras] — father

Sounds like: “pat error”. Father gives a pat on the back, but pats the wrong kid by error, everyone chuckles.

ο πατέρας μαγειρεύει — the father is cooking

γιος [yos] — son

Sounds like: “ye-oh”. A dad shouts 'ye-oh!' happily lifting his newborn son high above his head in celebration.

Ο γιος γεννήθηκε χθες. — The son was born yesterday.

κόρη [KO-ri] — daughter

Sounds like: “core-y”. A girl bites the core of an apple her mom handed her, juice dripping down her chin at the table.

αδερφός [a-der-FOS] — brother

Sounds like: “a-derf-oss”. Your goofy brother wears an antler headband and moss on his boots, dancing weirdly in the yard

αδερφή [a-der-FI] — sister

Sounds like: “a dear friend”. My sister is also a dear friend: we share one umbrella and one bag of chestnuts on the way home.

Έχω μία αδερφή — I have one sister

παππούς [pa-POOS] — grandfather

Sounds like: “pa-poose”. Grandfather straps a papoose baby carrier on his back and walks the toddler through the yard.

Ο παππούς αγαπάει τα εγγόνια του. — Grandfather loves his grandchildren.

γιαγιά [ya-YA] — grandmother

Sounds like: “yaya”. Grandma waves her cane shouting 'yaya!' as she chases the kids off her porch.

άντρας [AN-dras] — man / husband

Sounds like: “on-drass”. A man puts on his dress shirt every morning before work, buttoning it up quickly.

ο άντρας — the man

γυναίκα [yi-NE-ka] — woman / wife

Sounds like: “gina car”. A woman named Gina drives her car confidently down the street, waving at neighbors from the window.

παιδί [pe-DI] — child

Sounds like: “pedal”. A small child pedals furiously on a tricycle, laughing down the sunny driveway.

Το παιδί κάνει ποδήλατο. — The child rides a bike.

μωρό [mo-RO] — baby

Sounds like: “more oh”. Mother holds a tiny baby and gasps 'more, oh!' wanting another cute little bundle like it.

Το μωρό κλαίει — The baby is crying

γείτονας [YI-to-nas] — neighbour

Sounds like: “gee-tone-us”. He says 'gee' in a friendly tone to us over the fence, greeting us like a neighbour.

Ο γείτονας χτύπησε την πόρτα — The neighbour knocked on the door

αφεντικό [a-fen-di-KO] — boss

Sounds like: “a fan tico”. The boss waves a fancy ticket at you, ordering you to work faster and harder now.

Το αφεντικό μου είναι αυστηρό — My boss is strict

γιατρός [ya-TROS] — doctor

Sounds like: “yacht-ross”. A doctor named Ross stands on a yacht, holding a stethoscope, checking sailors' hearts before the trip.

Ο γιατρός εξετάζει τον ασθενή — The doctor examines the patient

δάσκαλος [DAS-ka-los] — teacher

Sounds like: “das-color”. The teacher holds up a chart labeled 'das color' teaching kids the names of colors on a board.

Ο δάσκαλος εξηγεί το μάθημα. — The teacher explains the lesson.

αγόρι [a-GO-ri] — boy

Sounds like: “a gory”. A boy runs in with a gory knee, showing off his scraped, bloody wound proudly to friends.

Το αγόρι έπεσε. — The boy fell down.

κορίτσι [ko-RI-tsi] — girl

Sounds like: “core-eat-see”. A little girl bites the core of an apple while you watch her curiously, see her giggle happily.

άνθρωπος [AN-thro-pos] — person

Sounds like: “ant-throw-pose”. A tiny ant throws a pose like a human, standing tall as a person watches amazed.

Test yourself

Five words from the list in random order: pick the meaning. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere.

Word 1 of 5

What does μητέρα mean?

How to learn this topic in a week

  1. Read the list aloud using the pronunciation guide. Don't try to memorize yet; just hear the words.
  2. Take 5 to 7 words a day. For each, read the sound-alike (for example, οικογένεια is "echo genie ya") and picture the scene for a couple of seconds.
  3. Ten minutes later, in the evening and the next day, recall the meaning on your own without peeking. Trying to remember, not rereading, is what makes a word stick.
  4. Once a word comes back instantly, you no longer need the sound-alike; it fades on its own.

In the Palabra app this happens automatically: open Categories, pick "Family & people" and tap "+ whole category to my words." Words come up for review one at a time, and the scheduler decides when to show each one again, just before you'd forget it. More on the method: The Greek Alphabet: 24 Letters with Pronunciation and Example Words.

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Same topic in: Family Members in Spanish

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