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Greek Words: Greetings & Introductions — with Pronunciation and Memory Hooks

Level A0 · first words · 18 words

Every conversation starts here: saying hello, introducing yourself, thanking, apologizing and saying goodbye. These words alone get you through a hotel check-in or a café order politely.

Greek marks the stressed vowel in every word, so once you know the alphabet you can read any word aloud. Nouns come in three genders with the articles ο, η, το. Pronunciation below is spelled out in English, stressed syllable in capitals; d stands for the soft th of "this".

Greetings & Introductions in Greek: word list

GreekPronunciationMeaning
γειαyahi
καλημέραka-li-ME-ragood morning
καλησπέραka-li-SPE-ragood evening
καληνύχταka-li-NI-htagood night
αντίοan-DI-ogoodbye
παρακαλώpa-ra-ka-LOplease / you're welcome
ευχαριστώef-ha-ri-STOthank you
συγγνώμηsin-GNO-misorry
ναιneyes
όχιO-hino
τι κάνεις;ti KA-nishow are you?
καλάka-LAwell
χάρηκαHA-ri-kanice to meet you
όνομαO-no-maname
φίλοςFI-losfriend
εντάξειen-DA-xiokay
τα λέμεta LE-mesee you
καλώς ήρθεςka-LOS IR-theswelcome

Memory hooks for these words

A sound-alike is an English word or phrase that sounds like the foreign one. The scene ties it to the meaning: you recall the sound, the sound brings back the picture, the picture brings back the meaning. Read each scene once, then try to recall the meaning a minute later without looking at the list.

γεια [ya] — hi

Sounds like: “yeah”. You wave at a friend across the street and shout 'yeah!' as a cheerful greeting hello.

Γεια! Τι κάνεις; — Hi! How are you?

καλημέρα [ka-li-ME-ra] — good morning

Sounds like: “kalimera beach”. You walk onto a sunny beach called Kalimera at sunrise, waving happily to fishermen pulling nets.

Καλημέρα, τι κάνεις; — Good morning, how are you? (on Kalimera beach)

καλησπέρα [ka-li-SPE-ra] — good evening

Sounds like: “call his spare”. You call his spare phone in the evening to greet him warmly before dinner starts

Καλησπέρα, τι κάνετε; — Good evening, how are you?

καληνύχτα [ka-li-NI-hta] — good night

Sounds like: “collie nightcap”. A collie dog wears a soft nightcap and curls up by the fireplace to sleep peacefully.

Καληνύχτα, αγάπη μου! — Good night, my love, said to the sleepy collie.

αντίο [an-DI-o] — goodbye

Sounds like: “ante up”. Poker player says 'ante up' then throws his cards down and walks out the door, leaving forever.

παρακαλώ [pa-ra-ka-LO] — please / you're welcome

Sounds like: “parachute low”. A parachuter drops low, waving kindly and saying you're welcome as he lands safely near you.

Παρακαλώ! — You're welcome!

ευχαριστώ [ef-ha-ri-STO] — thank you

Sounds like: “ever a store”. You bow at the shop door and shout 'ever a store!' to the clerk who saved your last loaf of bread.

ευχαριστώ πολύ — thank you very much

συγγνώμη [sin-GNO-mi] — sorry

Sounds like: “sick note”. The boy hands his teacher a crumpled sick note and says sorry for missing the spelling test.

Συγγνώμη, δεν το ήθελα — Sorry, I did not mean it

ναι [ne] — yes

Sounds like: “nay”. A knight shouts 'Nay!' but flips his thumb up meaning yes, confusing everyone at the castle gate.

ναι, θέλω — yes, I want

όχι [O-hi] — no

Sounds like: “oh key”. You shake your head 'oh, key?' and slam the door shut, refusing to hand over the key.

Όχι, ευχαριστώ — No, thank you

τι κάνεις; [ti KA-nis] — how are you?

Sounds like: “tin cannis”. You shake a tin can labeled 'Cannis' and ask your neighbor how he is doing this morning.

Τι κάνεις; — How are you?

καλά [ka-LA] — well

Sounds like: “calamari”. The cook fries the calamari so well that every plate comes back to the kitchen empty.

Μαγειρεύεις καλά — You cook well

χάρηκα [HA-ri-ka] — nice to meet you

Sounds like: “haricot”. Two new neighbours shake hands over a steaming pot of haricot beans and both say, 'Nice to meet you!'

Χάρηκα πολύ! — Very nice to meet you!

όνομα [O-no-ma] — name

Sounds like: “oh no, ma!”. A mom shouts a name tag falls off, kid yells 'Oh no, ma!' pointing at the label with the name.

φίλος [FI-los] — friend

Sounds like: “fee-loss”. Your friend refuses to charge a fee, so you lose nothing paying him back with a hug.

Είναι φίλος μου. — He is my friend.

εντάξει [en-DA-xi] — okay

Sounds like: “en-taxes-y”. An accountant sighs 'en-taxes-y' and stamps the form okay after checking all the numbers.

Εντάξει, το κατάλαβα. — Okay, I understood it.

τα λέμε [ta LE-me] — see you

Sounds like: “tall lemma”. A tall professor writes a lemma on the board, waves, and says 'catch you later' as he leaves.

καλώς ήρθες [ka-LOS IR-thes] — welcome

Sounds like: “calories”. The baker at the door holds out a tray of cream cakes and laughs, 'Welcome! Forget the calories today!'

Καλώς ήρθες, φίλε μου! — Welcome, my friend!

Test yourself

Five words from the list in random order: pick the meaning. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere.

Word 1 of 5

What does καληνύχτα mean?

How to learn this topic in a week

  1. Read the list aloud using the pronunciation guide. Don't try to memorize yet; just hear the words.
  2. Take 5 to 7 words a day. For each, read the sound-alike (for example, γεια is "yeah") and picture the scene for a couple of seconds.
  3. Ten minutes later, in the evening and the next day, recall the meaning on your own without peeking. Trying to remember, not rereading, is what makes a word stick.
  4. Once a word comes back instantly, you no longer need the sound-alike; it fades on its own.

In the Palabra app this happens automatically: open Categories, pick "Situations: meeting people" and tap "+ whole category to my words." Words come up for review one at a time, and the scheduler decides when to show each one again, just before you'd forget it. More on the method: Greek Words: 100 Basic Greek Words with Pronunciation and Memory Hooks.

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Same topic in: Greetings & Introductions in Spanish

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