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Spanish Words: Holidays & Celebrations — with Pronunciation and Memory Hooks

Level A2 · elementary · 16 words

Birthday, gift, congratulations, New Year, wedding: so you can wish people well and know what everyone around you is celebrating.

Spanish is read almost exactly as it's written: stress falls on the second-to-last syllable when a word ends in a vowel, n or s, otherwise on the last one, and exceptions carry an accent mark (café, estación). Nouns are masculine (el) or feminine (la). Pronunciation below is spelled out in English, stressed syllable in capitals.

Holidays & Celebrations in Spanish: word list

SpanishPronunciationMeaning
Navidadnah-bee-DADChristmas
Nocheviejanoh-cheh-BYEH-hahNew Year's Eve
cumpleañoskoom-pleh-AH-nyohsbirthday
regaloreh-GAH-lohgift
invitadoeen-bee-TAH-dohguest
bodaBOH-dahwedding
felicitarfeh-lee-thee-TARto congratulate
tartaTAR-tahcake
velaBEH-lahcandle
brindisBREEN-deestoast
disfrazdees-FRAHScostume
fuegos artificialesFWEH-gohs ahr-tee-fee-SYAH-lehsfireworks
tradicióntrah-dee-SYOHNtradition
celebrartheh-leh-BRARto celebrate
Semana Santaseh-MAH-nah SAHN-tahHoly Week
vacacionesbah-kah-SYOH-nehsholidays

Memory hooks for these words

A sound-alike is an English word or phrase that sounds like the foreign one. The scene ties it to the meaning: you recall the sound, the sound brings back the picture, the picture brings back the meaning. Read each scene once, then try to recall the meaning a minute later without looking at the list.

Nochevieja [noh-cheh-BYEH-hah] — New Year's Eve

Sounds like: “noche-vieja”. New Year's Eve — twelve grapes at midnight.

la cena de Nochevieja — the New Year's Eve dinner

regalo [reh-GAH-loh] — gift

Sounds like: “regal”. A regal gift: the box wears a crown and two ribbons hold it like royal guards.

Un regalo para ti — a gift for you

fuegos artificiales [FWEH-gohs ahr-tee-fee-SYAH-lehs] — fireworks

Sounds like: “few egos, artificial”. A few artificial egos explode in colours over the crowd: fireworks.

Hay fuegos artificiales esta noche — There are fireworks tonight

Semana Santa [seh-MAH-nah SAHN-tah] — Holy Week

Sounds like: “cinema Santa”. Santa sits in the cinema every day of Holy Week, watching processions on screen.

En Semana Santa hay procesiones — In Holy Week there are processions

vacaciones [bah-kah-SYOH-nehs] — holidays

Sounds like: “vaca she owns”. The vaca (cow) she owns goes on holiday to the beach in sunglasses.

Estoy de vacaciones — I'm on holiday

Test yourself

Five words from the list in random order: pick the meaning. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere.

Word 1 of 5

What does felicitar mean?

How to learn this topic in a week

  1. Read the list aloud using the pronunciation guide. Don't try to memorize yet; just hear the words.
  2. Take 5 to 7 words a day. For each, read the sound-alike (for example, Nochevieja is "noche-vieja") and picture the scene for a couple of seconds.
  3. Ten minutes later, in the evening and the next day, recall the meaning on your own without peeking. Trying to remember, not rereading, is what makes a word stick.
  4. Once a word comes back instantly, you no longer need the sound-alike; it fades on its own.

In the Palabra app this happens automatically: open Categories, pick "Holidays & celebrations" and tap "+ whole category to my words." Words come up for review one at a time, and the scheduler decides when to show each one again, just before you'd forget it. More on the method: The Most Common Spanish Words: Top 100 with Pronunciation, Plus 670 by Topic.

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