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Spanish Words: Daily Routine — with Pronunciation and Memory Hooks

Level A1 · beginner · 16 words

Wake up, have breakfast, work, have dinner, go to bed, always and sometimes: the words for describing an ordinary day.

Spanish is read almost exactly as it's written: stress falls on the second-to-last syllable when a word ends in a vowel, n or s, otherwise on the last one, and exceptions carry an accent mark (café, estación). Nouns are masculine (el) or feminine (la). Pronunciation below is spelled out in English, stressed syllable in capitals.

Daily Routine in Spanish: word list

SpanishPronunciationMeaning
despertarsedes-per-TAR-sehto wake up
levantarseleh-ban-TAR-sehto get up
ducharsedoo-CHAR-sehto shower
vestirsebes-TEER-sehto get dressed
desayunardeh-sah-yoo-NARto have breakfast
almorzaral-mor-THARto have lunch
cenartheh-NARto have dinner
descansardes-kan-SARto rest
limpiarleem-PYARto clean
lavarlah-BARto wash
plancharplan-CHARto iron
acostarseah-kos-TAR-sehto go to bed
tardeTAHR-dehlate
siempreSYEHM-prehalways
nuncaNOON-kahnever
a vecesah BEH-sehssometimes

Memory hooks for these words

A sound-alike is an English word or phrase that sounds like the foreign one. The scene ties it to the meaning: you recall the sound, the sound brings back the picture, the picture brings back the meaning. Read each scene once, then try to recall the meaning a minute later without looking at the list.

despertarse [des-per-TAR-seh] — to wake up

Sounds like: “desperate tarts”. Desperate for warm tarts, you wake up at dawn as their smell drifts in from the bakery.

Me despierto a las siete — I wake up at seven

ducharse [doo-CHAR-seh] — to shower

Sounds like: “do charts”. You do charts in your head every morning while you shower under hot water.

Me ducho por la mañana — I shower in the morning

planchar [plan-CHAR] — to iron

Sounds like: “plancha-r”. She irons — steam and a crease.

planchar la camisa — to iron the shirt

tarde [TAHR-deh] — late

Sounds like: “tardy”. Tardy afternoon: the siesta ran late and dragged the whole evening with it.

Buenas tardes — good afternoon

nunca [NOON-kah] — never

Sounds like: “nun car”. A nun in a race car? Never — she says she never drives faster than a bicycle.

Nunca llego tarde — I never arrive late

a veces [ah BEH-sehs] — sometimes

Sounds like: “a vase is”. A vase is sometimes on the table, sometimes on the shelf — it never stays put.

A veces voy al cine — Sometimes I go to the cinema

Test yourself

Five words from the list in random order: pick the meaning. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere.

Word 1 of 5

What does almorzar mean?

How to learn this topic in a week

  1. Read the list aloud using the pronunciation guide. Don't try to memorize yet; just hear the words.
  2. Take 5 to 7 words a day. For each, read the sound-alike (for example, despertarse is "desperate tarts") and picture the scene for a couple of seconds.
  3. Ten minutes later, in the evening and the next day, recall the meaning on your own without peeking. Trying to remember, not rereading, is what makes a word stick.
  4. Once a word comes back instantly, you no longer need the sound-alike; it fades on its own.

In the Palabra app this happens automatically: open Categories, pick "My day" and tap "+ whole category to my words." Words come up for review one at a time, and the scheduler decides when to show each one again, just before you'd forget it. More on the method: The Most Common Spanish Words: Top 100 with Pronunciation, Plus 670 by Topic.

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