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Spanish Words: Transportation — with Pronunciation and Memory Hooks

Level A0 · first words · 20 words

Car, bus, train, ticket, stop, airport: enough to buy a ticket, find your platform and not end up in the wrong town.

Spanish is read almost exactly as it's written: stress falls on the second-to-last syllable when a word ends in a vowel, n or s, otherwise on the last one, and exceptions carry an accent mark (café, estación). Nouns are masculine (el) or feminine (la). Pronunciation below is spelled out in English, stressed syllable in capitals.

Transportation in Spanish: word list

SpanishPronunciationMeaning
cocheKOH-chehcar
autobúsow-toh-BOOSbus
trentrehntrain
metroMEH-trohunderground
aviónah-BYOHNplane
barcoBAHR-kohboat
bicicletabee-see-KLEH-tahbicycle
taxiTAH-kseetaxi
motoMOH-tohmotorbike
billetebee-YEH-tehticket
paradapah-RAH-dahstop
aeropuertoah-eh-roh-PWER-tohairport
carreterakah-rreh-TEH-rahroad
gasolinagah-soh-LEE-nahpetrol
conducirkohn-doo-SEERto drive
viajarbyah-HARto travel
llegaryeh-GARto arrive
salirsah-LEERto leave
maletamah-LEH-tahsuitcase
pasajeropah-sah-HEH-rohpassenger

Memory hooks for these words

A sound-alike is an English word or phrase that sounds like the foreign one. The scene ties it to the meaning: you recall the sound, the sound brings back the picture, the picture brings back the meaning. Read each scene once, then try to recall the meaning a minute later without looking at the list.

coche [KOH-cheh] — car

Sounds like: “cotcha”. You yell 'gotcha!' as you slam the car door shut, catching your sleeve in the coche.

Compré un coche nuevo — I bought a new car.

autobús [ow-toh-BOOS] — bus

Sounds like: “auto bus”. Picture an automatic driverless bus rolling through the street, doors opening without any driver inside.

El autobús está lleno. — The bus is full.

tren [trehn] — train

Sounds like: “tren(d)”. A trendy train speeds through the city, covered in bright graffiti art that's the latest trend.

El tren llega a las diez. — The train arrives at ten.

metro [MEH-troh] — underground

Sounds like: “metro”. You picture a giant MEsh gaTE at the station letting travelers descend into the underground tunnels below.

metro (underground) — Voy a tomar el metro para ir al trabajo.

avión [ah-BYOHN] — plane

Sounds like: “a vee-on”. You see a huge glowing neon sign 'ON' painted on a plane's wing at the airport.

El avión despega ahora. — The plane takes off now.

barco [BAHR-koh] — boat

Sounds like: “bar-co”. Picture a floating bar with a co-pilot steering it like a boat across the harbor at sunset.

Subimos al barco temprano. — We boarded the boat early.

bicicleta [bee-see-KLEH-tah] — bicycle

Sounds like: “bicycle-etta”. Picture a little bicycle wearing a tiny skirt like a ballerina named Etta riding down the street.

La bicicleta es roja — The bicycle is red

taxi [TAH-ksee] — taxi

Sounds like: “tax-key”. A tax collector hands you a golden key that unlocks a waiting taxi at the curb.

El taxi es amarillo. — The taxi is yellow.

moto [MOH-toh] — motorbike

Sounds like: “motto”. A biker paints his life motto on the gas tank of his roaring motorbike before racing off.

La moto es rápida — The motorbike is fast

billete [bee-YEH-teh] — ticket

Sounds like: “billet”. Soldiers show a paper billet card as their ticket to enter the barracks and get lodging.

un billete, por favor — one ticket, please

parada [pah-RAH-dah] — stop

Sounds like: “pa-RA-da (like 'parade a')”. A parade suddenly stops at the bus stop, everyone waits there for the marching band to pass.

La parada de autobús está cerca. — The bus stop is nearby.

aeropuerto [ah-eh-roh-PWER-toh] — airport

Sounds like: “airport, duh”. You land at the terminal and think 'airport, duh' - obviously this huge building with planes is the airport.

El aeropuerto está lejos. — The airport is far away.

carretera [kah-rreh-TEH-rah] — road

Sounds like: “cart era”. An old cart from a past era rolls slowly along the bumpy road toward town.

Conduzco por la carretera — I drive on the road

gasolina [gah-soh-LEE-nah] — petrol

Sounds like: “gas-o-lean-a”. A gas station tank leans over as it pumps fuel, splashing gasolina all over the car.

Necesito comprar gasolina — I need to buy petrol

conducir [kohn-doo-SEER] — to drive

Sounds like: “conductor”. The orchestra conductor drives a tiny red car, waving his baton out of the window at every turn.

Aprendo a conducir — I am learning to drive

viajar [byah-HAR] — to travel

Sounds like: “bazaar”. A family travels across the desert by train to visit a bright bazaar full of carpets and lamps.

Me gusta viajar en tren — I like to travel by train

llegar [yeh-GAR] — to arrive

Sounds like: “yay-gar”. A garlic-loving traveler shouts 'yay, garlic!' the moment his train arrives at the station

El tren va a llegar pronto. — The train will arrive soon.

salir [sah-LEER] — to leave

Sounds like: “sailor”. The sailor leaves the harbor, waving goodbye as his ship sails away from shore.

Ella quiere salir — She wants to leave

maleta [mah-LEH-tah] — suitcase

Sounds like: “mallet-ah”. A woman hits her suitcase with a mallet to squeeze it shut before the flight.

maleta — suitcase

pasajero [pah-sah-HEH-roh] — passenger

Sounds like: “pass a hero”. On the bus you pass a hero sitting quietly, he waves back as a fellow passenger.

El pasajero saluda al conductor. — The passenger greets the driver.

Test yourself

Five words from the list in random order: pick the meaning. No sign-up, nothing is sent anywhere.

Word 1 of 5

What does viajar mean?

How to learn this topic in a week

  1. Read the list aloud using the pronunciation guide. Don't try to memorize yet; just hear the words.
  2. Take 5 to 7 words a day. For each, read the sound-alike (for example, coche is "cotcha") and picture the scene for a couple of seconds.
  3. Ten minutes later, in the evening and the next day, recall the meaning on your own without peeking. Trying to remember, not rereading, is what makes a word stick.
  4. Once a word comes back instantly, you no longer need the sound-alike; it fades on its own.

In the Palabra app this happens automatically: open Categories, pick "Transport" and tap "+ whole category to my words." Words come up for review one at a time, and the scheduler decides when to show each one again, just before you'd forget it. More on the method: The Most Common Spanish Words: Top 100 with Pronunciation, Plus 670 by Topic.

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